SANTIAGO DE CHILE (AP) — El Vaticano estaba preocupado por los daños colaterales que provocaría el caso del mayor cura pederasta de Chile e intentó poner en marcha un plan: pedir la renuncia y darles un año sabático a tres obispos chilenos acusados de haber encubierto los abusos de ese sacerdote.
The Associated Press obtuvo una carta confidencial del papa Francisco, fechada el 31 de enero de 2015, la cual revela parte de un plan del Vaticano sobre cómo lidiar con los obispos chilenos señalados de proteger los crímenes del cura Fernando Karadima.
La carta también muestra las preocupaciones de los obispos por la designación que Francisco hizo de uno de esos tres obispos, Juan Barros, como responsable de la diócesis de Osorno, en el sur de Chile. El nombramiento provocó una importante división entre fieles y clérigos, e incluso llevó en su momento a cientos de católicos y curas a protestar contra el nuevo obispo de la zona.
Algunos esperan que esas protestas lleguen la próxima semana a Santiago de Chile, a donde el papa Francisco llegará el lunes en su primera visita como pontífice a ese país sudamericano.
En la carta dirigida al Comité Permanente de la Conferencia Episcopal de Chile, Francisco reveló que sabía de la controversia generada alrededor de Barros y que el nuncio apostólico en ese país intentó encontrar una manera de contener el daño antes de que el caso saltara a la luz pública en 2015.
“Muchas gracias por manifestar abiertamente la inquietud que en estos momentos tienen respecto al nombramiento de Mons. Juan Barros Madrid”, escribió Francisco. “Comprendo lo que me dicen y soy consciente de que la situación de la Iglesia de Chile es difícil debido a todas las pruebas que han tenido que soportar”.
Francisco informó a los miembros del comité que el nuncio Ivo Scapolo —representante del Vaticano en Chile— había planeado pedir el año anterior la renuncia a Barros, quien se desempeñaba entonces como capellán en el ejército. Scapolo también “lo exhorta a tomar un periodo sabático (un año, por ejemplo) antes de asumir otra responsabilidad pastoral como Obispo diocesano”, añadió el papa en la carta.
El pontífice agregó que el nuncio tenía pensada una estrategia similar para otros dos obispos, también formados por Karadima. Sin embargo, dijo que todo se frustró cuando Scapolo habló sobre el plan con Barros.
“Como ustedes podrán comprender, este comentario del Sr. Nuncio complicó y bloqueó todo eventual camino ulterior en el sentido de ofrecer un año sabático”, escribió el papa.
Al final, el 10 de enero de 2015, Francisco nombró a Barros obispo de la ciudad de Osorno, a unos 930 kilómetros al sur de la capital chilena.
Karadima estuvo por décadas al frente de la iglesia El Bosque, en el elegante barrio de Providencia en Santiago de Chile, y la convirtió en un semillero de más de 50 sacerdotes, además de formar a cinco obispos: Andrés Arteaga, Felipe Bacarezza, Horacio Valenzuela, Tomislav Koljatic y Juan Barros.
La iglesia católica chilena ignoró por años las quejas de acólitos de que Karadima había abusado sexualmente de ellos, y sólo inició algunas acciones después de que las víctimas hicieron públicos sus casos en 2010.
La Congregación para la Doctrina de la Fe del Vaticano condenó a Karadima en febrero de 2011 a “una vida de oración y penitencia”, y le prohibió contactarse con los feligreses de su parroquia. Ahora vive aislado en la casa de un grupo de religiosas.
En medio del escándalo y una serie de denuncias de más abusos sexuales de otros religiosos, Karadima fue procesado judicialmente en Chile, aunque su caso fue sobreseído porque habían pasado muchos años de los hechos, no por falta de pruebas, según dijo en su momento la jueza Jessica González.
El vocero del Vaticano, Greg Burke, declinó comentar sobre la carta del papa, y al ser interrogado el jueves sobre algunas protestas planeadas por algunos fieles de Osorno, el portavoz dijo que eran libres de manifestarse y que el Vaticano respetaba su derecho a hacerlo.
Burke dijo que hasta ahora no está prevista ninguna reunión con el grupo de Osorno: a pesar de que formalmente pidieron encontrarse con el papa, el Vaticano dijo que ya había un programa que no podían cambiar.
La AP también consultó sobre la misiva al presidente de la Conferencia Episcopal y a los miembros de su Comité Permanente, pero nadie había respondido.
Barros negó a la AP saber de la carta y aseguró, como siempre lo ha hecho, que nunca supo de ningún crimen cometido por Karadima. “Jamás tuve conocimiento ni imaginé nunca de aquellos graves abusos que este sacerdote cometía con sus víctimas”, dijo.
“No he aprobado ni participado en esos hechos gravemente deshonestos y jamás he sido sancionado por un tribunal al respecto”, añadió.
Algunas de las víctimas de Karadima afirman que Barros, Koljatic y Valenzuela presenciaron los abusos y nada hicieron.
El periodista Juan Carlos Cruz, una las víctimas, dijo a la AP que Barros y otros obispos vieron cómo era abusado por Karadima. Aseguró que incluso dos de ellos se besaban con el cura “y se apoyaban la cabeza en el hombro y se toqueteaban y esto por 37 años; sin embargo, hoy se les ha olvidado”.
Francisco defendió en su momento públicamente a Barros e incluso llegó a decir que los habitantes de Osorno sufrían por “tontos” y que se dejaban manipular por “zurdos”, en una aparente alusión a la izquierda política local.
El papa llega el lunes a Chile, como parte de una gira que también lo llevará a Perú.
Apenas el miércoles, una organización estadounidense presentó una lista de 78 religiosos católicos chilenos que han sido acusados y/o condenados por abusar sexualmente de menores de edad. El nombre de Karadima está incluido ahí.
Por EVA VERGARA y NICOLE WINFIELD
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Winfield contribuyó con la historia desde El Vaticano.
Eva Vergara está en Twitter en http://twitter.com/evergaraap
AP Exclusive: Pope letter details concern over Chile bishop
FILE - In this Nov. 11, 2015, file photo, Fernando Karadima is escorted from a court, after testifying in a case that three of his victims brought against the country’s Catholic Church in Santiago, Chile. The Vatican ordered Karadima to life of penance and prayer in 2011 for abusing three young boys. A local judge determined the abuse allegations were truthful but absolved Karadima because the time limit had expired for prosecution. The three victims who filed the suit accuse the Chilean Catholic church of a cover up. The church has rejected the accusation. (Luis Hidalgo, File/Associated Press)
SANTIAGO, Chile — The Vatican was so concerned about the fallout from Chile’s most notorious pedophile priest that it planned to ask three Chilean bishops accused of knowing about his decades-long crimes to resign and take a year’s sabbatical — a revelation that comes just days before Pope Francis makes his first visit to Chile as pope.
A confidential 2015 letter from Francis, obtained by The Associated Press, details the behind-the-scenes maneuvering by the Vatican and Chile’s bishops to deal with the prelates connected to the disgraced Rev. Fernando Karadima. And it reveals the bishops’ concern about Francis naming a Karadima protege, Bishop Juan Barros, to the helm of the diocese of Osorno — an appointment that roiled the diocese, with hundreds of priests and lay Catholics staging protests against him.
Those protests are expected to greet Francis during his visit to Chile, which begins Monday.
Chile’s Catholic Church was thrown into crisis in 2010 when former parishioners publicly accused Karadima of sexually abusing them when they were minors, starting in the 1980s — accusations they had made years earlier to Chilean church leaders but that were ignored. The scandal grew as Chilean prosecutors and Vatican investigators took testimony from the victims, who accused Barros and other Karadima proteges of having witnessed the abuse and doing nothing about it.
In his Jan. 31, 2015, letter, written in response to Chilean church leaders’ complaints about the Barros appointment, Francis revealed for the first time that he knew that the issue was controversial and that his ambassador in Chile had tried to find a way to contain the damage well before the case made headlines.
“Thank you for having openly demonstrated the concern that you have about the appointment of Monsignor Juan Barros,” Francis wrote in the letter, addressed to the executive committee of the Chilean bishops’ conference. “I understand what you’re telling me and I’m aware that the situation of the church in Chile is difficult due to the trials you’ve had to undergo.”
Francis told the committee that his ambassador, Monsignor Ivo Scapolo, had asked Barros to resign in 2014 as bishop to Chile’s armed forces, a high-profile post, and had “encouraged him to take a sabbatical year before assuming any other pastoral responsibility as a bishop.”
Barros was told a similar exit strategy had been planned for two other Karadima-trained bishops, but was asked not to share the information, the pope wrote. He said the plan went awry when Barros named the two others in his letter stepping down as military bishop — a development that posed “a serious problem,” and “blocked any eventual path, in the sense of offering a year of sabbatical,” to remove the three from the eye of the storm roiling the Chilean church.
In the end, Francis went through with the appointment of Barros as bishop of Osorno, 600 miles (900 kilometers) south of Santiago.
Barros had been a protege of Karadima, a charismatic preacher who ministered to Chile’s elite in a posh suburb of Santiago, where his El Bosque parish community produced dozens of priestly vocations and five bishops, Barros among them. Chile’s church leadership for years had ignored complaints about Karadima’s sexual abuse of minors and only took action after victims went public with their claims in 2010.
Karadima was sanctioned in 2011 by the Vatican, which removed him from all pastoral duties and sentenced him to a lifetime of penance and prayer for his crimes. Chilean prosecutors investigated Karadima as well but dropped the charges because the statute of limitations had expired. The judge handling the case stressed that it didn’t collapse for lack of proof.
Some of Karadima’s victims say Barros and other Karadima-trained bishops witnessed and tolerated Karadima’s abuse and then kept quiet about it. Francis’ appointment of Barros has thus been a stain on his oft-repeated “zero tolerance” for abuse, with even members of his own sexual abuse advisory commission criticizing it.
Francis has since defended Barros, saying the Osorno opposition to him was “stupid,” unfounded and coming from the left. After the uproar over the appointment, the Vatican took the unusual step of defending it publicly by saying the Vatican’s bishops office had “carefully” examined Barros’ record and found no “objective reason” to block the nomination.
The Vatican spokesman, Greg Burke, declined to comment on the pope’s 2015 letter, and calls and emails placed to members of the Chilean bishops’ conference about the letter were not returned.
Asked about the planned protests by Osorno parishioners during Francis’ trip to Chile, Burke said the Vatican had “maximum respect” for their right to do so. But he said no papal meetings were planned with the Osorno group, which had formally requested to meet with the pope in July but were told by Vatican organizers that his schedule was already final, some six months before the trip.
Barros said he knew nothing of the pope’s letter and repeated his position that he knew nothing of Karadima’s crimes. “I never knew anything about, nor ever imagined the serious abuses which that priest committed against the victims,” he told the AP.
“I have never approved of nor participated in such serious dishonest acts and I have never been convicted by any tribunal of such things,” Barros added.
Juan Carlos Cruz, who says Karadima sexually abused him when he was a teenager in the 1980s, told the AP that Barros and the other bishops Karadima trained were well aware of the abuse and even witnessed it. He said two of the bishops kissed Karadima “and put their heads on his shoulder and touched him, for 37 years, but now they have forgotten.”
The Karadima scandal has contributed to a severe crisis in the Chilean church, including a dramatic drop in new seminarians, a 20 percent decline in the number of people identifying themselves as Catholics and a growth in evangelical churches. Francis is expected to offer encouragement to the church and Chilean Catholics during his visit.
On Wednesday, the online database on the abuse crisis, BishopAccountaiblity.org, released research showing at least 78 priests or members of religious orders had been credibly abused or convicted of sexually abusing minors in Chile, but that the number was likely far higher. Chile has about 2,300 priests.
The Washington Post
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